Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) – Home Treatment

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychological condition that involves recurrent and persistent thoughts or images (obsessions) that are experienced as intrusive and cause distress. These obsessions are not simply excessive worries about real-life problems, but take on an unrealistic quality. In order to combat their obsessions, people with OCD engage in repetitive behaviors (compulsions), often following rigid self-imposed rules.

The cause of OCD is not known. Antidepressant drugs that affect serotonin levels, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) , often relieve symptoms significantly, but the reasons for this are not clear. Psychotherapeutic and behavioral methods may also help.

Taking care of yourself every day is important in dealing with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This includes taking your medicines as directed every day and doing the homework your therapist gives you to do at home, such as self-directed exposure and response prevention exercises. With exposure and response prevention therapy, you repeatedly expose yourself to an obsession, such as something you fear is contaminated, and deny yourself the ritual compulsive act, which in this case would be washing your hands.

It’s also important to involve family members and loved ones in your treatment, especially if your doctor suggested you participate in therapy together. Keeping lines of communication open may help you deal with relationships that have become strained during your illness.

Reducing overall stress in your life, although not proven treatment for OCD symptoms, may help you cope. Stress- and anxiety-relieving tips include:

  • Taking slow, deep breaths.
  • Soaking in a warm bath.
  • Listening to soothing music.
  • Taking a walk or doing some other exercise.
  • Taking a yoga class.
  • Having a massage or back rub.
  • Drinking a warm, nonalcoholic, noncaffeinated beverage.

Eating a healthy, balanced diet and avoiding certain foods or drinks may also help you reduce stress.

  • Avoid or limit caffeine. Coffee, tea, some soda pop, and chocolate contain caffeine. Caffeine can make stressful situations seem more intense. If you drink a lot of caffeine, reduce the amount gradually. Stopping use of caffeine suddenly can cause headaches and make it hard to concentrate.
  • If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation. If you are feeling very stressed, you might be turning to alcohol for relief more often than you realize. If you drink, limit yourself to 2 drinks a day for men and 1 drink a day for women.
  • Make mealtimes calm and relaxed. Try not to skip meals or eat on the run. Skipping meals can cause your blood sugar to drop, which will make other stress-related symptoms worse, such as headaches or stomach tension. Eating on the run can cause indigestion. Use mealtime to relax, enjoy the flavor of your meal, and reflect on your day.
  • Avoid eating to relieve stress. Some people turn to food to comfort themselves when they are under stress. This can lead to overeating and guilt. If this is a problem for you, try to replace eating with other actions that relieve stress, like taking a walk,  or taking a bath.

Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)

CBT is one of the most effective means of controlling anxious and intrusive thoughts, as experienced with obsessions and compulsions. Research shows that children can be taught to “challenge” their anxious or excessive thoughts by being taught to better understand what is taking place. Not a full answer, study results are encouraging. Many are not aware of this method, and it is not always east to find a practitioner.

Diet and beverages

You’ve heard it again and again—eat a balanced diet filled with nutrient rich foods. Well—it’s important, especially for nervous system disorders. If you experience anxiety and/or OCD, reduce your sugars and simple carbohydrates (donuts, white pasta and break) and eat whole grain, natural foods. Include protein at every meal. Be sure to eat high-protein snacks if you notice you tend to crash or bottom out during the day. Hypoglycemia has been linked to anxiety and OCD, and you need to keep your blood sugar level steady to avoid setting off reactions. It’s not surprising that caffeine can also add to anxiety, whether it’s present in tea, coffee, or soft drinks. Switch to noncaffeinated versions. For coffees, look for the Swiss water extraction method. Most decaf sold has been through chemical processing to remove the caffeine, and you should avoid that. Of course, soft drinks should also be avoided, in general.

Proper Rest

It’s ideal to get a good night’s sleep, but if you are anxious or mentally fighting intrusive thoughts, it’s more difficult to fall asleep and have an uninterrupted rest. A vicious cycle often ensues, with worry about lack of sleeping adding to your stress.

Natural supplements

Use of natural herbal supplements to relax can be helpful.

  • Studies suggest that GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), which is an amino acid and acts much like a neurotransmitter helps reduce stress. It is often low in people with anxiety and depression. It should not be taken with some medications, so be sure to speak to your health care practitioner before taking it. GABA is available in natural food stores.
  • L-tryptophan can also promote sleep. It is manufactured by Craig Neutraceuticals (do a Google search for suppliers). 5 HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) works similarly to tryptophan and they are both converted to serotonin, which aids sleep. Check with an expert in nutritional therapy for a recommendation on taking these, and other nutritional cofactors. There can be interactions with antidepressants and other drugs and you should check with a professional.
  • The herb valerian has been proven helpful for sleep, but safety studies on long term use had not been fully evaluated and there is some concern about possible toxicity in long term use. It can be used on an as needed basis—with breaks. You will find teas, supplements, and extracts at a natural food store. Kava is also used by many, but concerns about possible detrimental effects on the liver have not been fully resolved, and care should be taken to use it sparingly. It is always important to inform you doctor if you are taking or wish to take herbs.
  • Before sleep, play relaxing music or read spiritual material (not a mystery novel!) rather than watch television or engage in controversial discussions.

Other supplements

  • In addition to the supplements and herbs mentioned above for sleep and relaxation, various vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, and other amino acid imbalances could be affecting the nervous system. While it is impossible to give recommended dosages and lists of nutrients that will apply to everyone, an adequate amount of the B vitamins is crucial. Research suggests that inositol, one of the B vitamins, can be very useful for OCD.
  • When conducting amino acid therapy, it is often advisable to conduct anamino acid analysis . A compounding pharmacy can prepare a blended supplement specifically for your needs. Staff at the laboratory can advise you on compounding.
  • A comprehensive mineral analysis can also be helpful by giving you information that ensures you don’t take a supplement that will create further imbalances. Magnesium and calcium are known for their muscle relaxing properties.
  • We are learning that essential fatty acids (EFAs) play a key role in many medical conditions, and this includes central nervous system disorders. Ideally, you would consult a nutritional expert to advise you on administration and monitor results. Tell your doctor if you are taking EFAs because some side effects can occur, particularly blood thinning with large doses of omega 3 (in fish oil). Some EFAs can also increase the effectiveness of certain medications, requiring a dose adjustment. Sometimes people experiment with different types of EFAs (fish oil, flax oil, walnut oil, etc.) but laboratory testing can help clarify the picture to achieve the best balance for you. . The clinical laboratory at Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland is highly regarded.
  • In addition to the above, ask your nutritional advisor about the possible need for SAMe (helps some, makes some people temporarily worse until discontinued; used instead of tryptophan or 5-HTP).
  • Other nutritional factors may also be involved.

Exercise, massage therapy, and relaxation

Exercise is another commonsense effort for reducing anxiety! Find an activity that’s enjoyable for you, or you won’t stick with it. Walk with a friend, get a workout tape you like, join a gym that’s close to home or work—whatever works best for your situation. Massage seems like a luxury, but when your health and mental well being are involved, it may be worth the expense. (Even use of a massage chair has shown beneficial results!) Schedule relaxation time during the day, even if just for short intervals. Give your mind and body a break. Make time for some “fun” in what is often a stress-packed day.

Meditation, deep breathing exercises, and other relaxation methods

There are a number of meditation methods that can reduce stress and anxiety. Initially, it will be difficult to sit with a still mind, or concentrate on a mantra, but with time the habit will work to your advantage. Mindfulness meditation has been shown to reduce anxiety—not surprising because with this meditation you strive to live in the moment, and not worry about the past or the future. Just because it’s a simple concept doesn’t mean it’s not powerful. Progressive relaxation of muscle areas of the body, listening to peaceful music, tai chi, and yoga help some people.